A Quebec author acquitted last week of child pornography charges in connection with passages in a horror novel says he — and fiction writers across the country — can "breathe again."
"It's as if a huge weight has just come off my shoulders... I felt emotions that I hadn't felt for a long time," said Yvan Godbout.
He was charged last year with producing child pornography over sections of his 2017 book "Hansel et Gretel" that include scenes of sexual abuse of the brother and sister as children.
On Thursday, Quebec Superior Court Justice Marc-Andre Blanchard ruled that certain articles of Canada's child pornography laws cast too wide a net, targeting works of literature that don't endorse or promote pedophilia.
"Authors and creators will be able to breathe a little more and not feel like they have the sword of Damocles hanging over them," Godbout said in a phone interview from Quebec City.
Despite the relief, he said the anxiety of the past year-and-a-half still clings to him and his family, along with the attendant social stigma and financial toll.
"I have lost contacts... friends," said Godbout, in his early 50s.
He recalled the day of his 6 a.m. arrest in his bedroom in March 2019 as a "total shock" to him and his partner.
"I was completely naked. I had to go to the washroom, still nude, and the police stayed in the bathroom with me. It was a kind of nightmare."
Godbout opted to sleep in the basement for two to three months afterward, unable to relive the trauma that played itself over in his head when he entered the bedroom.
His editor Francois Doucet, who was acquitted of charges of distributing child pornography, said the court victory was bittersweet.
"It's completely abhorrent to be accused without proof," said Doucet, 63.
He has received death threats by email and social media. Initially one of his sons was mistaken for Doucet and arrested and handcuffed when his father was out of the country, Doucet said.
"I have another of my sons who tried to kill himself."
The publishing house Doucet founded in 1992, Editions AdA, has collapsed, causing "enormous financial difficulties."
"Supermarkets took out my books. We produced 350 books a year... but we had to sell our land, our buildings," he said.
More than 40 employees lost their jobs.
"I wonder how much the federal and provincial prosecutors have read the Marquis de Sade," he said.
Editions AdA published Godbout's novel as part of its series "Contes interdits" — Forbidden Tales — which recasts classic fairy tales as horror stories.
Godbout had argued that the author of a fictional horror novel that neither advocates nor counsels pedophilia should not see his freedom of expression restricted through criminal charges that carry a devastating social stigma.
He also argued that there is no evidence to show that such written works of fiction cause any harm to children.
His goal has been to reveal the terrors that transpire behind "closed doors" and to "denounce" them, he told The Canadian Press.
"I wanted to show that my fictional characters were monsters. They were disgusting men and men who paid for their actions," Godbout said.
"If you don't call it out, nothing will change."
At trial, Quebec's attorney general acknowledged a violation of Godbout's freedom of expression but argued it was justified in order to protect society's youngest and most vulnerable. All material depicting sexual acts with children is harmful, it was argued.
In a 55-page decision, the judge largely sided with Godbout.
While sexual material involving minors is clearly harmful, "the court believes we must distinguish between material that exposes a tangible reality, videos or photos or even drawings, from literary fiction," Blanchard wrote.
He noted the law was broadened in 2005 to include not just material that advocates for or encourages pedophilia, but any description of sexual acts with children, as long as the description is a dominant characteristic of the work of fiction and is done with a sexual purpose.
By that definition, the judge noted, some victims of sexual assault could not legally speak out about their experiences.
Blanchard said the expanded law effectively rendered illegal an overly wide swath of literature, unduly limiting freedom of expression.
The province has 30 days to appeal the decision.
Godbout said he plans to start repairing his life before thinking about exercising his artistic freedom or seeking damages.
"For the moment, I'm going to focus on my family and me," he said, expressing gratitude to them and his readers and fellow authors who stood by him through a trying period.
"I was injured, but there is incredible and almost irreparable damage to my loved ones."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 27, 2020
— with files from Morgan Lowrie
Christopher Reynolds, The Canadian Press
